The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment
Identifieur interne : 00D833 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00D832; suivant : 00D834The design and function of a radiation tolerant silicon tracker for an LHC experiment
Auteurs : F. Anghinolfi [Suisse] ; P. Aspell [Suisse] ; R. Bardos [Australie] ; S. J. Bates [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Bonino [Suisse] ; D. Campbell [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Chilingarov [Suisse, Russie] ; A. G. Clark [Suisse] ; N. Claussen [Allemagne] ; C. Couyoumtzelis [Suisse] ; E. Fretwurst [Allemagne] ; O. Gildemeister [Suisse] ; M. Glaser [Suisse] ; G. Gorfine [Australie] ; C. Gö Ling [Allemagne] ; R. Hawkings [Royaume-Uni] ; E. H. M. Heijne [Suisse] ; P. Jarron [Suisse] ; F. Lemeilleur [Suisse] ; C. Leroy [Canada] ; G. Lindström [Allemagne] ; P. Lubrano [Italie] ; G. Moorhead [Australie] ; D. J. Munday [Royaume-Uni] ; P. Murray [Royaume-Uni] ; G. Nawrath [Allemagne] ; E. Occelli [Suisse] ; H. Pagel [Allemagne] ; B. Papendick [Allemagne] ; M. A. Parker [Royaume-Uni] ; S. Pilath [Allemagne] ; A. Poppleton [Suisse] ; A. Reichold [Allemagne] ; J. Rioux [Canada] ; A. Rolf [Allemagne] ; M. Rouger [France] ; P. Roy [Canada] ; J. C. Santiard [Suisse] ; P. Scampoli [Italie] ; T. Schulz [Allemagne] ; P. Seller [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Spiwoks [Allemagne] ; G. Taylor [Australie] ; J. Teiger [France] ; E. Tsesmelis [Allemagne] ; S. Tovey [Australie] ; H. Verweij [Suisse] ; A. Weidberg [Royaume-Uni] ; T. Wei E [Allemagne] ; X. Wu [Suisse] ; R. Wunstorf [Allemagne]Source :
- Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplements) [ 0920-5632 ] ; 1993.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Rayonnement ionisant, Physique nucléaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Analogue memory, Annealing, Bulk damage, Calorimeter, Calorimeter selections, Central cavity, Cern, Cern detector collaboration, Charge collection efficiency, Chip prototype, Circuit board, Clock speed, Cold operation, Considerable flexibility, Depletion voltage, Detector, Detector performance, Electron identification, Fluence, High luminosity, Interpad resistance, Ionising radiation, Neutron, Neutron fluence, Neutron irradiation, Nuclear physics, Optical fibre, Outer barrel tracker, Outer tracker, Radial position, Radiation damage, Radiation length, Radiation levels, Readout, Room temperature, Second level, Silicon, Silicon detectors, Silicon diode, Silicon tracker, Single chip, Sitp, Sitp detector, Sitp radius, Solid line, Square pads, Strip detectors, Tile structure, Tracker.
- Teeft :
- Analogue memory, Annealing, Bulk damage, Calorimeter, Calorimeter selections, Central cavity, Cern, Cern detector collaboration, Charge collection efficiency, Chip prototype, Circuit board, Clock speed, Cold operation, Considerable flexibility, Depletion voltage, Detector, Detector performance, Electron identification, Fluence, High luminosity, Interpad resistance, Ionising radiation, Neutron, Neutron fluence, Neutron irradiation, Nuclear physics, Optical fibre, Outer barrel tracker, Outer tracker, Radial position, Radiation damage, Radiation length, Radiation levels, Readout, Room temperature, Second level, Silicon, Silicon detectors, Silicon diode, Silicon tracker, Single chip, Sitp, Sitp detector, Sitp radius, Solid line, Square pads, Strip detectors, Tile structure, Tracker.
Abstract
Abstract: We present a description of the RD2 design for a silicon tracking detector and discuss its function as an integrated component of an LHC experiment. An advantage of the design is that considerable flexibility is possible in the granularity and radial position of each plane; these parameters are determined by the physics requirements as well as by the radiation environment, engineering and electronics considerations. The simulated performance of the detector is discussed and our experimental investigations of irradiation effects are summarised. The development of an analogue pipe-line and related front-end electronics for the storage and processing of the signals is described. Our work indicates the suitability of silicon as a detector for LHC experiments.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0920-5632(93)90032-2
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Canada, France, Italie, Royaume-Uni, Russie, Suisse
- Angleterre, Angleterre de l'Est, Canton de Genève, District d'Arnsberg, Hambourg, Oxfordshire, Québec, Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie, Victoria (État), Île-de-France
- Cambridge, Dortmund, Genève, Gif-sur-Yvette, Hambourg, Melbourne, Montréal, Oxford
- Université de Cambridge, Université de Genève, Université de Melbourne
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Bardos</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bates, S J" sort="Bates, S J" uniqKey="Bates S" first="S. J." last="Bates">S. J. 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Gildemeister</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>CERN, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Glaser, M" sort="Glaser, M" uniqKey="Glaser M" first="M." last="Glaser">M. Glaser</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>CERN, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gorfine, G" sort="Gorfine, G" uniqKey="Gorfine G" first="G." last="Gorfine">G. Gorfine</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C." last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hawkings, R" sort="Hawkings, R" uniqKey="Hawkings R" first="R." last="Hawkings">R. Hawkings</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heijne, E H M" sort="Heijne, E H M" uniqKey="Heijne E" first="E. H. M." last="Heijne">E. H. M. Heijne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>CERN, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jarron, P" sort="Jarron, P" uniqKey="Jarron P" first="P." last="Jarron">P. Jarron</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>CERN, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lemeilleur, F" sort="Lemeilleur, F" uniqKey="Lemeilleur F" first="F." last="Lemeilleur">F. Lemeilleur</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>CERN, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leroy, C" sort="Leroy, C" uniqKey="Leroy C" first="C." last="Leroy">C. Leroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lindstrom, G" sort="Lindstrom, G" uniqKey="Lindstrom G" first="G." last="Lindström">G. Lindström</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lubrano, P" sort="Lubrano, P" uniqKey="Lubrano P" first="P." last="Lubrano">P. Lubrano</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Perugia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moorhead, G" sort="Moorhead, G" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G." last="Moorhead">G. Moorhead</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Munday, D J" sort="Munday, D J" uniqKey="Munday D" first="D. J." last="Munday">D. J. Munday</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, P" sort="Murray, P" uniqKey="Murray P" first="P." last="Murray">P. Murray</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Didcot</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nawrath, G" sort="Nawrath, G" uniqKey="Nawrath G" first="G." last="Nawrath">G. Nawrath</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Occelli, E" sort="Occelli, E" uniqKey="Occelli E" first="E." last="Occelli">E. Occelli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>CERN, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pagel, H" sort="Pagel, H" uniqKey="Pagel H" first="H." last="Pagel">H. Pagel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Papendick, B" sort="Papendick, B" uniqKey="Papendick B" first="B." last="Papendick">B. Papendick</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parker, M A" sort="Parker, M A" uniqKey="Parker M" first="M. A." last="Parker">M. A. Parker</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Cambridge</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Angleterre de l'Est</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pilath, S" sort="Pilath, S" uniqKey="Pilath S" first="S." last="Pilath">S. Pilath</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Poppleton, A" sort="Poppleton, A" uniqKey="Poppleton A" first="A." last="Poppleton">A. Poppleton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>CERN, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reichold, A" sort="Reichold, A" uniqKey="Reichold A" first="A." last="Reichold">A. Reichold</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rioux, J" sort="Rioux, J" uniqKey="Rioux J" first="J." last="Rioux">J. Rioux</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rolf, A" sort="Rolf, A" uniqKey="Rolf A" first="A." last="Rolf">A. Rolf</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rouger, M" sort="Rouger, M" uniqKey="Rouger M" first="M." last="Rouger">M. Rouger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Roy, P" sort="Roy, P" uniqKey="Roy P" first="P." last="Roy">P. Roy</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Université de Montréal, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire, Montréal</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santiard, J C" sort="Santiard, J C" uniqKey="Santiard J" first="J. C." last="Santiard">J. C. Santiard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>CERN, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scampoli, P" sort="Scampoli, P" uniqKey="Scampoli P" first="P." last="Scampoli">P. Scampoli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università di Perugia and INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Perugia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schulz, T" sort="Schulz, T" uniqKey="Schulz T" first="T." last="Schulz">T. Schulz</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seller, P" sort="Seller, P" uniqKey="Seller P" first="P." last="Seller">P. Seller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Didcot</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Spiwoks, R" sort="Spiwoks, R" uniqKey="Spiwoks R" first="R." last="Spiwoks">R. Spiwoks</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, G" sort="Taylor, G" uniqKey="Taylor G" first="G." last="Taylor">G. Taylor</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Teiger, J" sort="Teiger, J" uniqKey="Teiger J" first="J." last="Teiger">J. Teiger</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region><settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tsesmelis, E" sort="Tsesmelis, E" uniqKey="Tsesmelis E" first="E." last="Tsesmelis">E. Tsesmelis</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tovey, S" sort="Tovey, S" uniqKey="Tovey S" first="S." last="Tovey">S. Tovey</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Melbourne</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Verweij, H" sort="Verweij, H" uniqKey="Verweij H" first="H." last="Verweij">H. Verweij</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>CERN, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Geneva</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weidberg, A" sort="Weidberg, A" uniqKey="Weidberg A" first="A." last="Weidberg">A. Weidberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nuclear Physics, Oxford University, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wei E, T" sort="Wei E, T" uniqKey="Wei E T" first="T." last="Wei E">T. Wei E</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund, Dortmund</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="1">Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</region><region type="district" nuts="2">District d'Arnsberg</region><settlement type="city">Dortmund</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, X" sort="Wu, X" uniqKey="Wu X" first="X." last="Wu">X. Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><country xml:lang="fr">Suisse</country><wicri:regionArea>DPNC, Université de Genève, Geneva</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Genève</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Genève</settlement><region nuts="3" type="region">Canton de Genève</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wunstorf, R" sort="Wunstorf, R" uniqKey="Wunstorf R" first="R." last="Wunstorf">R. Wunstorf</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut für Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Nuclear Physics B (Proceedings Supplements)</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">NUPHBP</title><idno type="ISSN">0920-5632</idno><imprint><publisher>ELSEVIER</publisher><date type="published" when="1993">1993</date><biblScope unit="volume">32</biblScope><biblScope unit="supplement">C</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="250">250</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="259">259</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0920-5632</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0920-5632</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Analogue memory</term><term>Annealing</term><term>Bulk damage</term><term>Calorimeter</term><term>Calorimeter selections</term><term>Central cavity</term><term>Cern</term><term>Cern detector collaboration</term><term>Charge collection efficiency</term><term>Chip prototype</term><term>Circuit board</term><term>Clock speed</term><term>Cold operation</term><term>Considerable flexibility</term><term>Depletion voltage</term><term>Detector</term><term>Detector performance</term><term>Electron identification</term><term>Fluence</term><term>High luminosity</term><term>Interpad resistance</term><term>Ionising radiation</term><term>Neutron</term><term>Neutron fluence</term><term>Neutron irradiation</term><term>Nuclear physics</term><term>Optical fibre</term><term>Outer barrel tracker</term><term>Outer tracker</term><term>Radial position</term><term>Radiation damage</term><term>Radiation length</term><term>Radiation levels</term><term>Readout</term><term>Room temperature</term><term>Second level</term><term>Silicon</term><term>Silicon detectors</term><term>Silicon diode</term><term>Silicon tracker</term><term>Single chip</term><term>Sitp</term><term>Sitp detector</term><term>Sitp radius</term><term>Solid line</term><term>Square pads</term><term>Strip detectors</term><term>Tile structure</term><term>Tracker</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Analogue memory</term><term>Annealing</term><term>Bulk damage</term><term>Calorimeter</term><term>Calorimeter selections</term><term>Central cavity</term><term>Cern</term><term>Cern detector collaboration</term><term>Charge collection efficiency</term><term>Chip prototype</term><term>Circuit board</term><term>Clock speed</term><term>Cold operation</term><term>Considerable flexibility</term><term>Depletion voltage</term><term>Detector</term><term>Detector performance</term><term>Electron identification</term><term>Fluence</term><term>High luminosity</term><term>Interpad resistance</term><term>Ionising radiation</term><term>Neutron</term><term>Neutron fluence</term><term>Neutron irradiation</term><term>Nuclear physics</term><term>Optical fibre</term><term>Outer barrel tracker</term><term>Outer tracker</term><term>Radial position</term><term>Radiation damage</term><term>Radiation length</term><term>Radiation levels</term><term>Readout</term><term>Room temperature</term><term>Second level</term><term>Silicon</term><term>Silicon detectors</term><term>Silicon diode</term><term>Silicon tracker</term><term>Single chip</term><term>Sitp</term><term>Sitp detector</term><term>Sitp radius</term><term>Solid line</term><term>Square pads</term><term>Strip detectors</term><term>Tile structure</term><term>Tracker</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Rayonnement ionisant</term><term>Physique nucléaire</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: We present a description of the RD2 design for a silicon tracking detector and discuss its function as an integrated component of an LHC experiment. An advantage of the design is that considerable flexibility is possible in the granularity and radial position of each plane; these parameters are determined by the physics requirements as well as by the radiation environment, engineering and electronics considerations. The simulated performance of the detector is discussed and our experimental investigations of irradiation effects are summarised. The development of an analogue pipe-line and related front-end electronics for the storage and processing of the signals is described. Our work indicates the suitability of silicon as a detector for LHC experiments.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Canada</li><li>France</li><li>Italie</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Russie</li><li>Suisse</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Angleterre de l'Est</li><li>Canton de Genève</li><li>District d'Arnsberg</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Oxfordshire</li><li>Québec</li><li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li><li>Victoria (État)</li><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge</li><li>Dortmund</li><li>Genève</li><li>Gif-sur-Yvette</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Melbourne</li><li>Montréal</li><li>Oxford</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Cambridge</li><li>Université de Genève</li><li>Université de Melbourne</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Anghinolfi, F" sort="Anghinolfi, F" uniqKey="Anghinolfi F" first="F." last="Anghinolfi">F. Anghinolfi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Aspell, P" sort="Aspell, P" uniqKey="Aspell P" first="P." last="Aspell">P. Aspell</name><name sortKey="Bonino, R" sort="Bonino, R" uniqKey="Bonino R" first="R." last="Bonino">R. Bonino</name><name sortKey="Chilingarov, A" sort="Chilingarov, A" uniqKey="Chilingarov A" first="A." last="Chilingarov">A. Chilingarov</name><name sortKey="Clark, A G" sort="Clark, A G" uniqKey="Clark A" first="A. G." last="Clark">A. G. Clark</name><name sortKey="Couyoumtzelis, C" sort="Couyoumtzelis, C" uniqKey="Couyoumtzelis C" first="C." last="Couyoumtzelis">C. Couyoumtzelis</name><name sortKey="Gildemeister, O" sort="Gildemeister, O" uniqKey="Gildemeister O" first="O." last="Gildemeister">O. Gildemeister</name><name sortKey="Glaser, M" sort="Glaser, M" uniqKey="Glaser M" first="M." last="Glaser">M. Glaser</name><name sortKey="Heijne, E H M" sort="Heijne, E H M" uniqKey="Heijne E" first="E. H. M." last="Heijne">E. H. M. Heijne</name><name sortKey="Jarron, P" sort="Jarron, P" uniqKey="Jarron P" first="P." last="Jarron">P. Jarron</name><name sortKey="Lemeilleur, F" sort="Lemeilleur, F" uniqKey="Lemeilleur F" first="F." last="Lemeilleur">F. Lemeilleur</name><name sortKey="Occelli, E" sort="Occelli, E" uniqKey="Occelli E" first="E." last="Occelli">E. Occelli</name><name sortKey="Poppleton, A" sort="Poppleton, A" uniqKey="Poppleton A" first="A." last="Poppleton">A. Poppleton</name><name sortKey="Santiard, J C" sort="Santiard, J C" uniqKey="Santiard J" first="J. C." last="Santiard">J. C. Santiard</name><name sortKey="Verweij, H" sort="Verweij, H" uniqKey="Verweij H" first="H." last="Verweij">H. Verweij</name><name sortKey="Wu, X" sort="Wu, X" uniqKey="Wu X" first="X." last="Wu">X. Wu</name></country><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Bardos, R" sort="Bardos, R" uniqKey="Bardos R" first="R." last="Bardos">R. Bardos</name></region><name sortKey="Gorfine, G" sort="Gorfine, G" uniqKey="Gorfine G" first="G." last="Gorfine">G. Gorfine</name><name sortKey="Moorhead, G" sort="Moorhead, G" uniqKey="Moorhead G" first="G." last="Moorhead">G. Moorhead</name><name sortKey="Taylor, G" sort="Taylor, G" uniqKey="Taylor G" first="G." last="Taylor">G. Taylor</name><name sortKey="Tovey, S" sort="Tovey, S" uniqKey="Tovey S" first="S." last="Tovey">S. Tovey</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Bates, S J" sort="Bates, S J" uniqKey="Bates S" first="S. J." last="Bates">S. J. Bates</name></region><name sortKey="Campbell, D" sort="Campbell, D" uniqKey="Campbell D" first="D." last="Campbell">D. Campbell</name><name sortKey="Hawkings, R" sort="Hawkings, R" uniqKey="Hawkings R" first="R." last="Hawkings">R. Hawkings</name><name sortKey="Munday, D J" sort="Munday, D J" uniqKey="Munday D" first="D. J." last="Munday">D. J. Munday</name><name sortKey="Murray, P" sort="Murray, P" uniqKey="Murray P" first="P." last="Murray">P. Murray</name><name sortKey="Parker, M A" sort="Parker, M A" uniqKey="Parker M" first="M. A." last="Parker">M. A. Parker</name><name sortKey="Seller, P" sort="Seller, P" uniqKey="Seller P" first="P." last="Seller">P. Seller</name><name sortKey="Weidberg, A" sort="Weidberg, A" uniqKey="Weidberg A" first="A." last="Weidberg">A. Weidberg</name></country><country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chilingarov, A" sort="Chilingarov, A" uniqKey="Chilingarov A" first="A." last="Chilingarov">A. Chilingarov</name></noRegion></country><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Claussen, N" sort="Claussen, N" uniqKey="Claussen N" first="N." last="Claussen">N. Claussen</name></region><name sortKey="Fretwurst, E" sort="Fretwurst, E" uniqKey="Fretwurst E" first="E." last="Fretwurst">E. Fretwurst</name><name sortKey="Go Ling, C" sort="Go Ling, C" uniqKey="Go Ling C" first="C." last="Gö Ling">C. Gö Ling</name><name sortKey="Lindstrom, G" sort="Lindstrom, G" uniqKey="Lindstrom G" first="G." last="Lindström">G. Lindström</name><name sortKey="Nawrath, G" sort="Nawrath, G" uniqKey="Nawrath G" first="G." last="Nawrath">G. Nawrath</name><name sortKey="Pagel, H" sort="Pagel, H" uniqKey="Pagel H" first="H." last="Pagel">H. Pagel</name><name sortKey="Papendick, B" sort="Papendick, B" uniqKey="Papendick B" first="B." last="Papendick">B. Papendick</name><name sortKey="Pilath, S" sort="Pilath, S" uniqKey="Pilath S" first="S." last="Pilath">S. Pilath</name><name sortKey="Reichold, A" sort="Reichold, A" uniqKey="Reichold A" first="A." last="Reichold">A. Reichold</name><name sortKey="Rolf, A" sort="Rolf, A" uniqKey="Rolf A" first="A." last="Rolf">A. Rolf</name><name sortKey="Schulz, T" sort="Schulz, T" uniqKey="Schulz T" first="T." last="Schulz">T. Schulz</name><name sortKey="Spiwoks, R" sort="Spiwoks, R" uniqKey="Spiwoks R" first="R." last="Spiwoks">R. Spiwoks</name><name sortKey="Tsesmelis, E" sort="Tsesmelis, E" uniqKey="Tsesmelis E" first="E." last="Tsesmelis">E. Tsesmelis</name><name sortKey="Wei E, T" sort="Wei E, T" uniqKey="Wei E T" first="T." last="Wei E">T. Wei E</name><name sortKey="Wunstorf, R" sort="Wunstorf, R" uniqKey="Wunstorf R" first="R." last="Wunstorf">R. Wunstorf</name></country><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Leroy, C" sort="Leroy, C" uniqKey="Leroy C" first="C." last="Leroy">C. Leroy</name></region><name sortKey="Rioux, J" sort="Rioux, J" uniqKey="Rioux J" first="J." last="Rioux">J. Rioux</name><name sortKey="Roy, P" sort="Roy, P" uniqKey="Roy P" first="P." last="Roy">P. Roy</name></country><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lubrano, P" sort="Lubrano, P" uniqKey="Lubrano P" first="P." last="Lubrano">P. Lubrano</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Scampoli, P" sort="Scampoli, P" uniqKey="Scampoli P" first="P." last="Scampoli">P. Scampoli</name></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Rouger, M" sort="Rouger, M" uniqKey="Rouger M" first="M." last="Rouger">M. Rouger</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Teiger, J" sort="Teiger, J" uniqKey="Teiger J" first="J." last="Teiger">J. Teiger</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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